Legal Articles & Guides
Legal updates and insights for New Zealand businesses.
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Are Quotes Copyrighted in New Zealand?
Some quotes can be copyrighted in New Zealand, especially where the wording is original and used in a...

Terms of Trade for New Zealand Video Production Businesses
Clear terms of trade can help New Zealand video production businesses manage payment, scope changes, copyright, revisions and...

Who Owns Freelance Work in a New Zealand Video Production Business?
If your New Zealand video production business hires freelance editors, camera operators or designers, ownership of the finished...

Selling T-Shirt Designs in New Zealand: IP Issues to Consider
Want to sell t shirt designs in New Zealand? Learn the key IP issues, from copyright ownership and...

Brand Protection for Music Production Businesses in New Zealand
Brand protection for music production businesses in New Zealand covers more than a name check. This guide explains...

Photography Contract Template: Essential Clauses for Photographers and Businesses
A photography contract template can prevent disputes about copyright, usage rights, payment, cancellations, and privacy. Here are the...

Protecting Product Designs in New Zealand: Business Options and Rights
If your business has created a product with a distinctive look, design rights can help protect that visual...

Fiduciary Relationship Meaning: Duties, Examples and Risks
A fiduciary relationship can affect loyalty, conflicts of interest, confidential information, and IP ownership. This guide explains what...

When Does a Contractor Become an Employee in New Zealand?
Using contractors can be flexible, but calling someone a contractor does not make it so. Learn when a...

Protecting T-Shirt Designs in New Zealand: Copyright and Trade Mark Issues
Creating and selling T-shirts in New Zealand can raise more than one legal issue at once. This guide...

A Client Wants To Own All The IP In Your Work - What Should You Check Before Agreeing?
Client wants all IP in your work? Check whether the clause also captures your templates, code, systems or...

Mechanical Royalties: Licensing and Protecting Music in New Zealand
Mechanical royalties affect how songs are licensed, paid for, and protected in New Zealand. This guide explains when...

How Long Does Copyright Last in New Zealand?
Copyright in New Zealand can last for decades, and the exact term depends on the type of work...

Unpaid Work in New Zealand: Interns, Volunteers and Contractors
Unpaid work can create real legal risk for New Zealand businesses if interns, volunteers or contractors are misclassified....

Design and Construct Contracts: Meaning, Risks and Tips for New Zealand Businesses
Design and construct contracts can simplify project delivery, but they also shift major design, build and intellectual property...

How to Write a Copyright Notice: Examples and Legal Guidelines for Businesses
A copyright notice is simple to write, but many New Zealand businesses get the owner name, date or...

Customer Terms for New Zealand Podcast Production Businesses
Clear customer terms help New Zealand podcast production businesses manage scope, payment, ownership, revisions, privacy, and cancellation risk...

Who Owns IP in Design Deliverables? Assignment Clauses for New Zealand Businesses
Paying for design work does not always mean your business owns it. Learn how design deliverables IP assignment...

Consultant and Contractor Roles in New Zealand Business Contracts
Using the wrong label for a consultant or contractor can create real legal and commercial risk. This guide...

Sponsorship Template: How to Create and Use One Effectively
A sponsorship template can save time, but only if it clearly covers payment, deliverables, brand use, content ownership,...

Artwork Case Guide: How to Protect and License Creative Works in Your Business
Using commissioned or licensed artwork in your business can create real legal risk if ownership and usage rights...

Third-party Payment Providers: Legal Risks and Contract Essentials
Third-party payment providers can help New Zealand businesses accept payments quickly, but the contract terms often hide the...

Nfts: Legal Risks, IP Ownership and Commercial Use in New Zealand
NFTs can create real business opportunities, but the legal rights attached to them are rarely automatic. Here’s what...

Artist Contract Essentials When Hiring Creatives for New Zealand Businesses
Hiring a designer, photographer or other creative without a clear contract can leave your business exposed on ownership,...
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