Selected cases

Employment Court of New Zealand · [2025] NZEmpC 157

Allied Investments Ltd v Jones

The court found that Allied Security's actions breached Peter Jones's employment agreement, leading to unjustifiable constructive dismissal.

Employment Court of New Zealand28 July 2025

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Quick read

  • Employers must ensure that any changes to employment terms, such as commission structures, are clearly communicated and agreed upon with employees.
  • The Employment Court case Allied Investments Ltd v Jones [2025] NZEmpC 157 involved a dispute over changes to a commission structure following a business acquisition.

Use this to check

  • Changes to employment terms, such as commission structures, must be agreed upon with employees.
  • Constructive dismissal claims can arise if an employer's actions force an employee to resign.
  • Employers should handle employment transitions with care, ensuring compliance with existing agreements.

Decision snapshot

  1. What happened

    • Peter Jones was a long-serving salesperson in the security industry, initially employed by Recon Security Ltd.
    • His remuneration was primarily commission-based, with a low retainer.
    • In 2021, Allied Investments Ltd (trading as Allied Security) acquired Recon Security, and Mr Jones's employment transferred to Allied Security.
    • Following the transfer, Allied Security altered the process for calculating commission payments, which led to disputes over unpaid commissions and deductions.
  2. What the court had to decide

    • The legal issue in this case was whether Allied Security's changes to Peter Jones's commission structure and its treatment of him constituted a breach of his employment agreement, leading to constructive dismissal.
    • Additionally, the court had to determine whether Allied Security's claims against Mr Jones, including allegations of misconduct and misuse of confidential information, were substantiated.
  3. What the court decided

    • The Employment Court upheld the Employment Relations Authority's determination that Peter Jones was unjustifiably constructively dismissed.
    • The court found that Allied Security's changes to the commission structure were not agreed upon and breached Mr Jones's employment agreement.
    • Allied Security's claims against Mr Jones, including allegations of misconduct, were dismissed due to a lack of evidence.

Practical impact

Practical read

  • Employers must ensure that any changes to employment terms, such as commission structures, are clearly communicated and agreed upon with employees.
  • Failure to do so can lead to claims of constructive dismissal and financial liability.
  • Additionally, employers should handle employment transitions with care, ensuring compliance with employment agreements and maintaining fair treatment to avoid disputes.

Useful next steps

  • Changes to employment terms, such as commission structures, must be agreed upon with employees.
  • Constructive dismissal claims can arise if an employer's actions force an employee to resign.
  • Employers should handle employment transitions with care, ensuring compliance with existing agreements.
  • Accusations of employee misconduct must be supported by clear evidence to succeed in court.
  • Employers may face significant financial liability for breaches of employment agreements.

The story

Peter Jones, a salesperson with over a decade of experience in the security industry, was employed by Recon Security Ltd under a commission-based pay structure. In 2021, his employment transferred to Allied Security following an acquisition. Allied Security subsequently altered the method for calculating commissions, which Mr Jones argued was not agreed upon and resulted in reduced earnings.

Mr Jones also claimed that Allied Security's treatment of him during this period, including disputes over pay and other workplace issues, left him with no choice but to resign. He alleged that this amounted to constructive dismissal. Allied Security, in turn, accused Mr Jones of breaching his duties, including claims related to deleted emails and misuse of confidential information.

What the Court decided

The Employment Court upheld the Employment Relations Authority's determination that Peter Jones had been unjustifiably constructively dismissed. The court found that Allied Security's changes to the commission structure were not agreed upon and constituted a breach of Mr Jones's employment agreement. Additionally, the court dismissed Allied Security's claims against Mr Jones, finding no evidence to support allegations of misconduct or misuse of confidential information.

The court awarded Mr Jones compensation for lost earnings, distress, unpaid commissions, holiday pay, and KiwiSaver contributions. Interest on the amounts owed was also ordered, and Mr Jones was entitled to costs.

What employers should learn

This case underscores the importance of adhering to employment agreements and consulting employees before making changes to key terms such as pay structures. Employers must ensure that any changes are clearly communicated and agreed upon in writing. Failure to do so can lead to claims of constructive dismissal, which can result in significant financial and reputational consequences.

Additionally, employers should handle employment transitions, such as those resulting from acquisitions, with care. This includes honouring existing employment agreements and ensuring that employees are treated fairly throughout the process.

Practical checks

To minimise the risk of disputes and claims, employers should:

Sense check

  • Review employment agreements before making changes to pay structures or other terms.
  • Consult with employees and obtain their written agreement to any changes.
  • Communicate changes clearly and in writing, providing sufficient notice.
  • Ensure compliance with employment laws during business acquisitions or transitions.
  • Maintain accurate records of all communications and agreements with employees.

Common questions

What is constructive dismissal?

Constructive dismissal occurs when an employer's actions or breaches of contract force an employee to resign. In this case, the court found that changes to Mr Jones's commission structure and other treatment by Allied Security amounted to constructive dismissal.

How can employers avoid disputes over changes to employment terms?

Employers should consult with employees and obtain their agreement before making changes to key terms of employment, such as pay structures. Clear communication and written agreements are essential.

What happened to Allied Security's claims against Mr Jones?

The court found that Allied Security's claims against Mr Jones, including allegations of misconduct and misuse of confidential information, were not substantiated by evidence.

What remedies did the court award to Mr Jones?

The court awarded Mr Jones compensation for lost earnings, distress, unpaid commissions, and other entitlements such as holiday pay and KiwiSaver contributions. Interest on the amounts owed was also ordered.

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