Business Law Library & Tracker

Import, Export, Sanctions & Customs

Cross-border goods, export controls, customs and restricted trade.

Sources last reviewed 28 July 2026

Main law guides

157

Acts, regulations and codes worth reading first

Topics

60

Plain-English clusters

Published case explainers

96

Selected cases with a business lesson

Tracked updates

8

New, amended & reviewed

Plain-English explainers, not legal advice. Use the linked official source for section-level detail, and get advice for your situation.

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Main laws

Main lawNew Zealand

Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996

1996 No 30

PriorityIn force8 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Environment, Waste & PollutionRegulatory ComplianceWorkplace Health & SafetyDirectors' Duties & GovernanceDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesEnvironmental Consents & WasteTransport, Shipping & LogisticsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & ContentStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Main lawNew Zealand

Animal Products Act 1999

1999 No 93

PriorityIn force11 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Food & Product ComplianceRegulatory ComplianceDebt Recovery, Guarantees & SecurityLicences, Permits & RegistrationsRecords, Reporting & NotificationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Main lawNew Zealand

Biosecurity Act 1993

1993 No 95

PriorityIn force4 practical checks · checked 13 June 2026
Food & Product ComplianceEnvironment, Waste & PollutionLicences, Permits & RegistrationsAgriculture, Farming & Rural BusinessTransport, Shipping & LogisticsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Main lawNew Zealand

Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017

2017 No 5

PriorityIn force4 practical checks · checked 13 June 2026
Contracts & CommercialDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsDigital Identity & Electronic Transactions
Main lawNew Zealand

Customs and Excise Act 2018

2018 No 4

PriorityIn force4 practical checks · checked 13 June 2026
Regulatory ComplianceFood & Product ComplianceRecords, Reporting & NotificationsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Food Act 2014

2014 No 32

PriorityIn force4 practical checks · checked 13 June 2026
Food & Product ComplianceRegulatory ComplianceImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsHospitality, Alcohol & Gambling
Main lawNew Zealand

Holidays Act 2003

2003 No 129

PriorityIn force4 practical checks · checked 13 June 2026
Employment & WorkplaceWages, Leave & PayrollImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Minimum Wage Act 1983

1983 No 115

PriorityIn force4 practical checks · checked 13 June 2026
Employment & WorkplaceWages, Leave & PayrollRecords, Reporting & NotificationsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsPayroll Deductions & Minimum Standards
Main lawNew Zealand

Property Law Act 2007

2007 No 91

PriorityIn force4 practical checks · checked 13 June 2026
Commercial Leases & PropertyContracts & CommercialCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsDebt Recovery, Guarantees & SecurityDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Trade Marks Act 2002

2002 No 49

PriorityIn force4 practical checks · checked 13 June 2026
IP & Brand ProtectionTrade Marks, Passing Off & BrandingLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesFranchising, Distribution & DealershipsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Waste Minimisation Act 2008

2008 No 89

PriorityIn force7 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Environment, Waste & PollutionRegulatory ComplianceRecords, Reporting & NotificationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesEnvironmental Consents & WasteImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Wine Act 2003

2003 No 114

PriorityIn force10 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Food & Product ComplianceRegulatory ComplianceDirectors' Duties & GovernanceProduct Safety, Labelling & RecallsLicences, Permits & RegistrationsRecords, Reporting & NotificationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Main lawNew Zealand

Agricultural Compounds and Veterinary Medicines Act 1997

1997 No 87

PriorityIn force7 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Food & Product ComplianceRegulatory ComplianceDirectors' Duties & GovernanceLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesAgriculture, Farming & Rural BusinessHealthcare & Regulated ProfessionsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsAnimals, Food & Agricultural Products
Main lawNew Zealand

Medicines Act 1981

1981 No 118

PriorityIn force10 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Food & Product ComplianceRegulatory ComplianceDirectors' Duties & GovernanceLiquidation & RestructuringAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsProduct Safety, Labelling & RecallsLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesHealthcare & Regulated ProfessionsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Main lawNew Zealand

National Animal Identification and Tracing Act 2012

2012 No 2

PriorityIn force7 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Food & Product ComplianceRegulatory ComplianceDirectors' Duties & GovernanceLiquidation & RestructuringLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesAgriculture, Farming & Rural BusinessTransport, Shipping & LogisticsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Main lawNew Zealand

Sunscreen (Product Safety Standard) Act 2022

2022 No 4

PriorityIn force7 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Food & Product ComplianceRegulatory ComplianceAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsProduct Safety, Labelling & RecallsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Main lawNew Zealand

Animal Welfare Act 1999

1999 No 142

PriorityIn force7 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Regulatory ComplianceLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTransport, Shipping & LogisticsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsAnimals, Food & Agricultural Products
Main lawNew Zealand

Psychoactive Substances Act 2013

2013 No 53

PriorityIn force12 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Food & Product ComplianceRegulatory ComplianceWorkplace Health & SafetyAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsProduct Safety, Labelling & RecallsLicences, Permits & RegistrationsRecords, Reporting & NotificationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesEnvironmental Consents & WasteImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Radiation Safety Act 2016

2016 No 6

PriorityIn force10 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Regulatory ComplianceContractors & Worker StatusDirectors' Duties & GovernanceData Breaches & CybersecurityLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesEnvironmental Consents & WasteImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Auctioneers Act 2013

2013 No 148

PriorityIn force7 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Consumer Law & TradingRegulatory ComplianceContractors & Worker StatusLicences, Permits & RegistrationsRecords, Reporting & NotificationsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Organic Products and Production Act 2023

2023 No 14

PriorityIn force8 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Food & Product ComplianceRegulatory ComplianceAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsRecords, Reporting & NotificationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Main lawNew Zealand

Health and Disability Commissioner Act 1994

1994 No 88

PriorityIn force8 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Regulatory ComplianceImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsWorkplace Investigations & Misconduct
Main lawNew Zealand

Imports and Exports (Restrictions) Act 1988

1988 No 157

PriorityIn force7 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Regulatory ComplianceWorkplace Health & SafetyProduct Safety, Labelling & RecallsLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesFinancial Services, Credit & PaymentsEnvironmental Consents & WasteInsurance Policies & ClaimsTransport, Shipping & LogisticsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & Content
Main lawNew Zealand

Land Transport Act 1998

1998 No 110

PriorityIn force14 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Regulatory ComplianceDirectors' Duties & GovernanceLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTransport, Shipping & LogisticsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Russia Sanctions Act 2022

2022 No 6

PriorityIn force5 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Regulatory ComplianceCopyright, Software & Digital ContentDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTransport, Shipping & LogisticsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Trade in Endangered Species Act 1989

1989 No 18

PriorityIn force8 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Regulatory ComplianceDirectors' Duties & GovernanceLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Kiwifruit Industry Restructuring Act 1999

1999 No 95

PriorityIn force5 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Regulatory ComplianceDirectors' Duties & GovernanceLiquidation & RestructuringAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsLicences, Permits & RegistrationsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsAnimals, Food & Agricultural Products
Main lawNew Zealand

Overseas Investment Act 2005

2005 No 82

PriorityIn force8 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Finance, Payments & SecurityRegulatory ComplianceRecords, Reporting & NotificationsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Registered Architects Act 2005

2005 No 38

PriorityIn force9 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Construction & TradesRegulatory ComplianceDirectors' Duties & GovernanceAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsLicences, Permits & RegistrationsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsWorkplace Investigations & MisconductStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Main lawNew Zealand

Trans-Tasman Mutual Recognition Act 1997

1997 No 60

PriorityIn force7 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Regulatory ComplianceProduct Safety, Labelling & RecallsLicences, Permits & RegistrationsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Fuel Industry Act 2020

2020 No 60

PriorityIn force7 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Consumer Law & TradingRegulatory ComplianceCompetition, Cartels & Market ConductDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & ContentConsumer Complaints & Dispute Resolution
Main lawNew Zealand

Arms Act 1983

1983 No 44

PriorityIn force10 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Regulatory ComplianceLicences, Permits & RegistrationsRecords, Reporting & NotificationsCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & ContentStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Main lawNew Zealand

Dairy Industry Restructuring Act 2001

2001 No 51

PriorityIn force9 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Consumer Law & TradingRegulatory ComplianceDirectors' Duties & GovernanceLiquidation & RestructuringLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesAgriculture, Farming & Rural BusinessImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & ContentAnimals, Food & Agricultural Products
Main lawNew Zealand

Forestry Rights Registration Act 1983

1983 No 42

PriorityIn force9 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Commercial Leases & PropertyRegulatory ComplianceLicences, Permits & RegistrationsAgriculture, Farming & Rural BusinessImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Main lawNew Zealand

Gas Act 1992

1992 No 124

PriorityIn force10 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Regulatory ComplianceWorkplace Health & SafetyRecords, Reporting & NotificationsFranchising, Distribution & DealershipsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & ContentStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Main lawNew Zealand

Lawyers and Conveyancers Act 2006

2006 No 1

PriorityIn force6 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Contracts & CommercialRegulatory ComplianceBusiness Sales & AcquisitionsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsWorkplace Investigations & Misconduct
Main lawNew Zealand

Plant Variety Rights Act 2022

2022 No 61

PriorityIn force8 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
IP & Brand ProtectionRegulatory ComplianceRestraints, Confidentiality & Trade SecretsLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Tariff Act 1988

1988 No 155

PriorityIn force9 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Finance, Payments & SecurityRegulatory ComplianceImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Venture Capital Fund Act 2019

2019 No 76

PriorityIn force10 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Companies & StartupsRegulatory ComplianceLicences, Permits & RegistrationsRecords, Reporting & NotificationsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Main lawNew Zealand

Flags, Emblems, and Names Protection Act 1981

1981 No 47

PriorityIn force10 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
IP & Brand ProtectionRegulatory ComplianceAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Broadcasting Act 1989

1989 No 25

PriorityIn force13 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Digital & EcommerceRegulatory ComplianceImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & ContentStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Main lawNew Zealand

Contributory Negligence Act 1947

1947 No 3

PriorityIn force7 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Contracts & CommercialRegulatory ComplianceContractors & Worker StatusDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesConstruction Contracts & PaymentImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Defamation Act 1992

1992 No 105

PriorityIn force7 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Consumer Law & TradingRegulatory ComplianceDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & ContentWorkplace Investigations & Misconduct
Main lawNew Zealand

Financial Markets Authority Act 2011

2011 No 5

PriorityIn force7 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Regulatory ComplianceRestraints, Confidentiality & Trade SecretsDirectors' Duties & GovernanceLicences, Permits & RegistrationsRecords, Reporting & NotificationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesFinancial Services, Credit & PaymentsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Geographical Indications Registration Act 2006

2006 No 60

PriorityIn force7 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
IP & Brand ProtectionRegulatory ComplianceTrade Marks, Passing Off & BrandingProduct Safety, Labelling & RecallsLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Main lawNew Zealand

Marine Insurance Act 1908

1908 No 112

PriorityIn force8 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Finance, Payments & SecurityRegulatory ComplianceFinancial Services, Credit & PaymentsInsurance Policies & ClaimsTransport, Shipping & LogisticsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & Content
Main lawNew Zealand

Occupiers' Liability Act 1962

1962 No 31

PriorityIn force7 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Commercial Leases & PropertyRegulatory ComplianceContractors & Worker StatusWorkplace Health & SafetyCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsLicences, Permits & RegistrationsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Ozone Layer Protection Act 1996

1996 No 40

PriorityIn force8 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Environment, Waste & PollutionRegulatory ComplianceLicences, Permits & RegistrationsEnvironmental Consents & WasteImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Main lawNew Zealand

Wildlife Act 1953

1953 No 31

PriorityIn force10 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Environment, Waste & PollutionRegulatory ComplianceContractors & Worker StatusDirectors' Duties & GovernanceLicences, Permits & RegistrationsRecords, Reporting & NotificationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTransport, Shipping & LogisticsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Commodity Levies Act 1990

1990 No 127

PriorityIn force8 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Regulatory ComplianceDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsConsumer Complaints & Dispute Resolution
Main lawNew Zealand

Insolvency Practitioners Regulation Act 2019

2019 No 29

PriorityIn force10 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Insolvency & RestructuringRegulatory ComplianceDirectors' Duties & GovernanceShareholders & Company ControlLiquidation & RestructuringLicences, Permits & RegistrationsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsWorkplace Investigations & Misconduct
Main lawNew Zealand

Trade (Anti-dumping and Countervailing Duties) Act 1988

1988 No 158

PriorityIn force8 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Consumer Law & TradingRegulatory ComplianceImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Main lawNew Zealand

Water Services Act 2021

2021 No 36

PriorityIn force12 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Regulatory ComplianceWorkplace Health & SafetyLicences, Permits & RegistrationsRecords, Reporting & NotificationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesEnvironmental Consents & WasteImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsStandards, Accreditation & CertificationConsumer Complaints & Dispute Resolution
Main lawNew Zealand

Health Act 1956

1956 No 65

PriorityIn force7 practical checks · checked 28 July 2026
Food & Product ComplianceRegulatory ComplianceLicences, Permits & RegistrationsRecords, Reporting & NotificationsEnvironmental Consents & WasteHealthcare & Regulated ProfessionsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsStandards, Accreditation & Certification

Cases

Employment Court of New Zealand[2026] NZEmpC 13329 June 2026

Chen v Wei

Company directors must ensure their businesses comply with employment standards, including paying employees their full entitlements. If a company cannot meet its...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceWages, Leave & PayrollDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDirectors' Duties & GovernanceImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsPayroll Deductions & Minimum StandardsStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Employment Court of New Zealand[2026] NZEmpC 5625 Mar 2026

Edgecumbe Supermarket v Petersen

Employers must ensure that employment agreements are clear, that they follow proper procedures when addressing employee concerns or disciplinary matters, and that...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceWages, Leave & PayrollDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesWorkplace Health & SafetyDirectors' Duties & GovernanceDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsWorkplace Investigations & MisconductPayroll Deductions & Minimum Standards
Employment Court of New Zealand[2026] NZEmpC 5319 Mar 2026

Faitala and Vea v The Pacific Island Business Development Trust

Employers must ensure that redundancy processes are genuine, transparent, and in compliance with employment agreements and good faith obligations. Employees have...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceWages, Leave & PayrollDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Employment Court of New Zealand[2026] NZEmpC 1021 Jan 2026

healthAlliance NZ Ltd v Cunningham

If your business is in an employment dispute, treat court and Authority orders as operational deadlines, not negotiation points. In this case, the employer’s delay...

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Employment & WorkplaceDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Employment Court of New Zealand[2026] NZEmpC 1011 Jan 2026

Insight New Zealand 2007 Ltd v Johnstone

For business owners, the main lesson is not that safety expectations are unimportant. It is that serious allegations need clear rules, a fair investigation and a...

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Employment & WorkplaceWages, Leave & PayrollDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & ContentWorkplace Investigations & Misconduct
Employment Court of New Zealand[2026] NZEmpC 6814 Apr 2026

Manawatu Motors 1970 Ltd v Renner

Manawatu Motors 1970 Ltd v Renner shows that employees who undermine their employer’s business relationships or breach loyalty duties can be liable for damages....

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceWages, Leave & PayrollDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Employment Court of New Zealand[2026] NZEmpC 1051 Jan 2026

National Collective of Independent Women's Refuges Nga Whare Whakaruruhau O Aotearoa v Love & Crestani

For ordinary employers, the lasting lesson is about responsibility. Even where another organisation funds you, audits you, sets standards, requires reporting, or...

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Employment & WorkplaceDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsWorkplace Investigations & MisconductStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Employment Court of New Zealand[2025] NZEmpC 15728 July 2025

Allied Investments Ltd v Jones

Employers must ensure that any changes to employment terms, such as commission structures, are clearly communicated and agreed upon with employees. Failure to do so...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceWages, Leave & PayrollDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesRestraints, Confidentiality & Trade SecretsBusiness Sales & AcquisitionsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsWorkplace Investigations & MisconductPayroll Deductions & Minimum Standards
Employment Court of New Zealand[2025] NZEmpC 20917 Sept 2025

DBM Medical Ltd v Gaarkeuken

Employers should handle performance management carefully, ensuring that any concerns are communicated clearly and fairly. If an employee resigns, it is crucial to...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesHealthcare & Regulated ProfessionsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Employment Court of New Zealand[2025] NZEmpC 20715 Sept 2025

Lyttelton Port Company Limited v Maritime Union of New Zealand

Employers should ensure any health monitoring policy is consistent with the terms of collective agreements and statutory obligations. Policies that go beyond agreed...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesWorkplace Health & SafetyDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTransport, Shipping & LogisticsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial Action
Employment Court of New Zealand[2025] NZEmpC 1678 Aug 2025

Lyttelton Port Company Ltd v Maritime Union of New Zealand and Anor

Employers planning restructures should carefully review their collective agreements to ensure they meet consultation requirements. The Court confirmed that...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceLiquidation & RestructuringDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTransport, Shipping & LogisticsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial Action
Employment Court of New Zealand[2025] NZEmpC 20815 Sept 2025

Soapi and Others v Pick Hawkes Bay Inc

Employers must be careful when making deductions from employees’ wages, especially for accommodation and other costs. Deductions must be lawful, agreed to in...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceWages, Leave & PayrollDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceAgriculture, Farming & Rural BusinessImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsMigrant Workers & Labour HirePayroll Deductions & Minimum Standards
Employment Court of New Zealand[2025] NZEmpC 9816 May 2025

The Chief Executive of Oranga Tamariki - Ministry for Children v Hill

Employers operating in high-risk environments, such as youth justice facilities, must ensure that their staff are well-trained in the use of force and understand...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesEnvironmental Consents & WasteImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & ContentWorkplace Investigations & Misconduct
Employment Court of New Zealand[2025] NZEmpC 1364 July 2025

Tighe-Umbers v Jetconnect Limited

Employers must not rush to dismiss staff who cannot comply with health orders. Instead, they should carefully consider all reasonable alternatives, including leave...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceHealthcare & Regulated ProfessionsTransport, Shipping & LogisticsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial Action
Court of Appeal of New Zealand[2025] NZCA 47416 Sept 2025

Westgate Town Centre Limited (In Liquidation) v Westgate Properties Limited

If an outcome is commercially critical, put it into the contract in clear operational terms. Do not assume a shared project vision, planning framework or agreed...

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Insolvency & RestructuringDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesLiquidation & RestructuringDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTransport, Shipping & LogisticsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Employment Court of New Zealand[2025] NZEmpC 344 Mar 2025

Xu v Pioneer Education and Immigration Services Group Ltd

Employers must be careful when dismissing staff, especially where the dismissal is found to be unjustified. Compensation for lost earnings, emotional harm, and...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceWages, Leave & PayrollDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesHealthcare & Regulated ProfessionsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Employment Court of New Zealand[2025] NZEmpC 909 May 2025

Youtap Ltd v Johnston

The Court's decision underscores that the true employer is determined by mutual intention and actual control, not just contractual arrangements. Businesses...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesCopyright, Software & Digital ContentImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Employment Court of New Zealand[2024] NZEmpC 18327 Sept 2024

Auckland Trotting Club Inc v Payne

Employers cannot rely on verbal agreements to change written employment contracts. Changes to pay structures, particularly involving commissions or bonuses, must be...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceEmployment Contracts & PoliciesWages, Leave & PayrollDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Employment Court of New Zealand[2024] NZEmpC 2926 Feb 2024

E Tū Inc v New Zealand Steel Ltd

The Employment Court confirmed that make-up pay is triggered when an employee, at the employer’s request, works outside their established ordinary hours and cannot...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceWages, Leave & PayrollDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial ActionStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Employment Court of New Zealand[2024] NZEmpC 22622 Nov 2024

Glenfield College BOT & Ors v Anderson

This case underscores that employers must handle reductions in employee hours with care. Even if a collective agreement contains provisions about hours, unilateral...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceEmployment Contracts & PoliciesWages, Leave & PayrollDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDirectors' Duties & GovernanceDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial Action
Employment Court of New Zealand[2024] NZEmpC 7413 May 2024

Hu v Passion Fresh Ltd

Employers and host businesses must understand their roles and obligations when engaging labour hire workers. Employees must raise personal grievances directly with...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesWorkplace Health & SafetyDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsEquality, Discrimination & AccessibilityMigrant Workers & Labour Hire
Employment Court of New Zealand[2024] NZEmpC 2823 Feb 2024

Keighran v Kensington Tavern Ltd

Employers must consult with staff before making significant changes to their roles or hours, especially when those changes are prompted by workplace disputes or...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceWages, Leave & PayrollDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsHospitality, Alcohol & Gambling
Employment Court of New Zealand[2024] NZEmpC 2382 Dec 2024

Preece v Synlait Milk Ltd

Employers should ensure that workplace policies, such as vaccination requirements, are implemented with proper consultation and communication. Employees must have...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceEmployment Contracts & PoliciesDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsEquality, Discrimination & Accessibility
Employment Court of New Zealand[2023] NZEmpC 8916 June 2023

A Labour Inspector of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment v Prisha’s Hospitality (2017) Ltd T/A Royal Cambridge Indian Restaurant

Employers must strictly comply with minimum employment standards, including paying at least minimum wage, providing proper holiday and leave entitlements, and...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceWages, Leave & PayrollDirectors' Duties & GovernanceShareholders & Company ControlDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsMigrant Workers & Labour HirePayroll Deductions & Minimum StandardsHospitality, Alcohol & GamblingStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Employment Court of New Zealand[2023] NZEmpC 1913 Nov 2023

Appleton v Tasman Cargo Airlines Pty Ltd

Employers must ensure that disciplinary investigations are conducted fairly and in line with both internal procedures and industry standards. In safety-critical...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceWages, Leave & PayrollDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesRecords, Reporting & NotificationsTransport, Shipping & LogisticsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & ContentWorkplace Investigations & MisconductStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Employment Court of New Zealand[2023] NZEmpC 1938 Nov 2023

Le Gros v Fonterra Cooperative Group Ltd

Employers should review their employment agreements and policies to ensure clarity around long service leave entitlements. This case highlights the importance of...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceWages, Leave & PayrollLiquidation & RestructuringDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial Action
Employment Court of New Zealand[2023] NZEmpC 2171 Dec 2023

MGK Homes Ltd v Yoon

Employers must be careful when ending an employment relationship, especially with migrant workers. If an employee is dismissed without proper process or...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceWages, Leave & PayrollDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesLiquidation & RestructuringAdvertising, Marketing & PromotionsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsMigrant Workers & Labour Hire
Employment Court of New Zealand[2023] NZEmpC 7416 May 2023

Nelmac Ltd v Reunited Employees Assoc Inc

The Employment Court confirmed that both employers and unions must uphold the duty of good faith during collective bargaining. If negotiations become antagonistic...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial Action
Employment Court of New Zealand[2023] NZEmpC 17925 Oct 2023

Pyne v Invacare New Zealand Ltd

Employers should base redundancy decisions on genuine operational needs and adhere to employment agreements. Failing to explore alternative employment options or...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceWages, Leave & PayrollDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesLiquidation & RestructuringDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Employment Court of New Zealand[2023] NZEmpC 3914 Mar 2023

Wilson-Grange Investments v Guerra

This case shows that small businesses cannot unilaterally reduce staff hours or wages, even in tough times like pandemic lockdowns. Employment agreements must be...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceWages, Leave & PayrollDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDirectors' Duties & GovernanceImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsWorkplace Investigations & MisconductHospitality, Alcohol & Gambling
Supreme Court of New Zealand[2021] NZSC 8514 July 2021

Bathurst Resources Ltd v L & M Coal Holdings Ltd

If a payment or milestone trigger matters, draft it so an outsider can apply it without reconstructing months of negotiations. Context may help, but clear drafting...

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Contracts & CommercialDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Supreme Court of New Zealand[2020] NZSC 535 June 2020

127 Hobson Street Ltd v Honey Bees Preschool Ltd

Commercial default clauses can be enforceable when they protect a real business interest and are proportionate. Drafting should show why the obligation matters,...

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Contracts & CommercialCommercial Leases & PropertyCommercial Leases, Rent & OutgoingsInsurance Policies & ClaimsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Court of Appeal of New Zealand[2020] NZCA 5499 Nov 2020

Commerce Commission v Steel & Tube Holdings Limited

A standards claim must be supported by the actual testing method, sample selection and certification chain. Repeating a supplier or laboratory statement is not...

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Consumer Law & TradingConstruction & TradesRegulatory ComplianceImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsNatural Hazards, Climate & ResilienceStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Supreme Court of New Zealand[2017] NZSC 1356 Sept 2017

Affco New Zealand Limited v New Zealand Meat Workers and Related Trades Union Inc and Others

If your business relies on returning seasonal staff, do not assume the off-season gives you a clean slate to reset employment terms. This case shows that where...

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Employment & WorkplaceDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial ActionMigrant Workers & Labour HireAnimals, Food & Agricultural Products
Supreme Court of New Zealand[2016] NZSC 10715 Aug 2016

David Charles Browne v David Ross Petterson as Liquidator of Polyethylene Pipe Systems Limited (in liq)

Read this case as a caution about timing, purpose and records. It is not a broad rule that every insider payment or shareholder security is invalid. The lesson is...

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Contractors & Worker StatusDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesShareholders & Company ControlLiquidation & RestructuringFinancial Services, Credit & PaymentsInsurance Policies & ClaimsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Supreme Court of New Zealand[2016] NZSC 5311 May 2016

Sportzone Motorcycles Limited (in liquidation) and Motor Trade Finances Limited v Commerce Commission

The practical lesson from this case is to build each fee from the event that triggers it. If a fee is charged when a loan is set up, the business should be able to...

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Dismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesShareholders & Company ControlLiquidation & RestructuringDebt Recovery, Guarantees & SecurityLicences, Permits & RegistrationsDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesFinancial Services, Credit & PaymentsImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Supreme Court of New Zealand[2015] NZSC 718 Feb 2015

Allied Concrete Ltd v Meltzer

If a customer is in financial trouble, getting paid is not always the end of the story. Suppliers should keep evidence of ordinary trading, value given and what...

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Insolvency & RestructuringFinance, Payments & SecurityLiquidation & RestructuringImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Supreme Court of New Zealand[2015] NZSC 3431 Mar 2015

Vikram Kumar and Nirupama Kumar v Station Properties Limited (in liquidation and in receivership)

For business owners, the core lesson is simple: do not assume you can enforce a contract just because the other side has stopped cooperating. Before issuing a...

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Insolvency & RestructuringLiquidation & RestructuringCopyright, Software & Digital ContentDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & Customs
Supreme Court of New Zealand[2013] NZSC 15218 Dec 2013

P (SC 87/2012) v Bridgecorp Ltd (In Receivership and in Liquidation)

If your business uses settlement deeds, payment plans or workout arrangements, this case is a reminder to draft enforcement documents carefully. A pre-signed...

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Insolvency & RestructuringDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesLiquidation & RestructuringDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesHealthcare & Regulated ProfessionsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsTelecommunications, Media & Content
Supreme Court of New Zealand[2011] NZSC 2828 Mar 2011

Evgeny Orlov v Anza Distributing (NZ) Limited (In liquidation) and USG Interiors Pacific Limited

If your business wants both settlement certainty and an appellate ruling, do not assume you can safely settle first and appeal later. This case shows that once a...

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Insolvency & RestructuringDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesLiquidation & RestructuringDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial ActionStandards, Accreditation & Certification