Alex is Sprintlaw’s co-founder and principal lawyer. Alex previously worked at a top-tier firm as a lawyer specialising in technology and media contracts, and founded a digital agency which he sold in 2015.
Gift cards can be a great way to smooth out cash flow, increase repeat customers, and boost average spend - but they also come with a surprisingly common question from customers: can you refund a gift card?
If you run a small business in New Zealand, getting your approach to gift card refunds right matters for two reasons. First, you want to keep customers happy and protect your reputation. Second, you need to stay on the right side of New Zealand consumer law (and avoid refund policies that accidentally mislead customers).
Below, we break down how gift card refunds work in NZ, when you may need to provide a remedy, when you usually don’t, and how to set up practical systems and terms that protect your business from day one.
Are Gift Card Refunds Required By Law In NZ?
There isn’t a single “gift card refunds law” in New Zealand that says all gift cards must be refundable (or not refundable). Instead, the answer usually depends on:
- what the customer bought (a gift card vs goods/services),
- how it was sold (online vs in-store, and what was represented),
- what terms were disclosed (and whether those terms are fair and clear), and
- whether any consumer guarantees apply to what was ultimately supplied.
For most NZ small businesses, the key laws that come up around gift card refunds are:
- Fair Trading Act 1986 (you must not mislead customers about refund rights, expiry, fees, or what the gift card can be used for).
- Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 (generally applies when you’re dealing with consumers; if goods or services provided in exchange for the gift card are faulty or not provided with reasonable care and skill, the customer may be entitled to remedies).
- Contract and Commercial Law Act 2017 (general contract principles can apply to how your gift card terms operate).
In other words: refunds for gift cards aren’t automatically required in every situation - but you can still end up having to refund (or provide another remedy) depending on what happened.
Why Gift Cards Are Different To Normal Purchases
A gift card is typically a prepayment that can be redeemed later for goods or services. Until redemption happens, you’re usually holding an obligation to supply something in the future (subject to the terms disclosed at purchase).
This matters because a lot of refund disputes arise from misunderstandings like:
- the customer thinking a gift card is “cash” and must be refundable at any time,
- the customer not realising the gift card expires (or has conditions),
- the business having “no refunds” signage that’s too broad, or
- different staff members giving different answers about what’s allowed.
Clear, consistent terms (and a simple process for your team) will save you a lot of headaches later.
When Can A Customer Demand A Gift Card Refund?
From a small business perspective, the safest way to think about gift card refunds is to separate:
- refunds of the gift card itself (customer wants their money back for the gift card purchase), and
- refunds/returns after redemption (customer used the gift card to buy goods/services and now wants a refund because something went wrong).
1) If You Misled The Customer About The Gift Card
If your advertising, packaging, checkout process, or staff statements misled the customer about a key feature of the gift card, you can be exposed under the Fair Trading Act.
Common examples include:
- not clearly disclosing an expiry date (or making it hard to find),
- advertising “usable on anything” but excluding certain items,
- failing to disclose administration fees or replacement fees,
- changing the rules later (for example, refusing redemption on sale items when that wasn’t disclosed at purchase).
Where a customer can show they were misled, a refund (or another remedy) may be appropriate - and it can become expensive if it escalates into a formal complaint.
This is why it’s worth having properly drafted Website Terms and Conditions (if you sell gift cards online) and ensuring your in-store signage matches what’s on the card and at the till.
2) If You Can’t Supply What The Gift Card Was Bought For
Sometimes the issue isn’t “refund my gift card because I changed my mind” - it’s “I bought this because I believed it could be used for X, but X is no longer available.”
For example:
- you stop offering a particular service that the gift card was marketed for,
- you permanently close a location (and there’s no reasonable alternative),
- you stop trading entirely.
In these cases, a customer may argue they’ve paid for value they can no longer receive. Whether a refund is required will depend on what was promised, the terms disclosed at purchase, and the circumstances - but offering an appropriate remedy (such as a refund or equivalent substitute) is often the practical way to reduce disputes and risk.
If you’re selling or winding down your business, also keep in mind that customer liabilities like unredeemed gift cards can matter in a sale process (and should be addressed as part of your business legals).
3) If The Goods Or Services Purchased With The Gift Card Are Faulty
If a customer redeems a gift card to buy goods or services and those goods/services don’t meet the guarantees under the Consumer Guarantees Act, they may be entitled to remedies (repair, replacement, refund, or cancellation of the service - depending on the issue and whether the problem is minor or serious).
That’s why it’s helpful to have a clear (and legally aligned) policy for Returns, Refunds and Exchanges that explains how you handle faults, change-of-mind returns, and what happens when purchases were made using gift cards.
Important: the fact the customer paid using a gift card doesn’t remove your obligations. The remedy still needs to be provided in a compliant way.
4) If The Customer Has A Statutory Right To Cancel (Specific Situations)
Some sales situations can create specific cancellation rights (for example, certain uninvited direct sales arrangements). This won’t apply to most everyday gift card sales, but it’s worth being cautious if you sell gift cards through less standard channels or via a salesperson out in the community - and checking the rules that apply to your sales method.
If you’re unsure, it’s worth getting advice tailored to your exact sales model.
When Are You Usually Not Required To Provide Gift Card Refunds?
In many day-to-day retail scenarios, a customer may ask for a gift card refund when there’s no legal requirement to provide one.
1) Change Of Mind (Where You Were Clear And Not Misleading)
If the customer simply changes their mind after purchasing the gift card, you are generally not required to refund them - as long as you didn’t mislead them and the gift card terms were clearly disclosed.
This is where many small businesses accidentally create problems by using broad signage like “NO REFUNDS” without context. A blanket “no refunds” sign can be risky if it implies customers can’t get remedies for faulty goods/services (which they often can under the CGA).
A better approach is to use a policy that clearly separates:
- no change-of-mind refunds (if that’s your approach), and
- faulty goods/services remedies (which must still be honoured where applicable).
Having consistent online terms helps too, especially if you sell gift cards through your website or social media checkout. If you’re selling online, your E-Commerce Terms and Conditions should align with what customers see at checkout.
2) The Gift Card Has Expired (If Expiry Was Clear And Fair)
Many gift cards have expiry dates. Whether you can rely on expiry depends heavily on how the expiry was disclosed and whether customers were likely to understand it at the time of purchase (and whether the overall representations made to the customer were fair and not misleading).
Practical tips to reduce disputes:
- Put the expiry date on the gift card itself (not just in fine print somewhere else).
- Repeat the expiry at the point of sale (e.g. on the receipt, or at the online checkout).
- Train staff to mention it for in-store purchases (especially around Christmas).
If a customer argues they weren’t told about the expiry, the dispute often becomes a “what was represented?” issue under the Fair Trading Act - not just a “do we allow gift card refunds?” issue.
3) The Customer Lost The Gift Card (Depending On Your Policy)
Lost gift cards are another common pressure point. You can choose your approach, but you need to be clear and consistent. Some businesses will replace lost cards if the customer can provide proof of purchase and the card number; others won’t.
Whatever you decide, ensure it’s clearly disclosed, because inconsistent handling is where complaints grow legs.
Can You Set “No Refund” Terms For Gift Cards?
You can set reasonable terms for gift cards, including terms that limit change-of-mind refunds - but the key is how you do it.
Your terms should be:
- clear (easy for a customer to find and understand),
- consistent across your website, receipts, signage, and staff practice,
- not misleading (don’t suggest customers have fewer rights than the law gives them), and
- operationally realistic (your staff should actually be able to follow them).
What Should Your Gift Card Terms Cover?
From a risk-management perspective, your gift card terms should usually cover:
- expiry date and how it works,
- where the gift card can be used (online, in-store, specific locations),
- what it can be used for (e.g. goods/services, sale items, subscriptions, bookings),
- whether it can be redeemed for cash,
- partial redemption (can customers use part of the balance and keep the rest?),
- replacement policy if lost/stolen/damaged,
- any fees (and when they apply),
- what happens if you suspect fraud, and
- how refunds work when a purchase is made using a gift card (e.g. refund back onto a gift card vs store credit vs another method).
If you use disclaimers anywhere (for example, on receipts, booking confirmations, or website footers), make sure they actually reflect your real policy and don’t conflict with customer rights. A tailored Disclaimer can help - but it needs to be drafted properly so it doesn’t create more confusion.
Be Careful With “Refund Back To Gift Card Only” Policies
Many businesses prefer to refund back onto a gift card (or provide store credit) to keep money within the business. That can be fine in some scenarios - but if the customer is legally entitled to a refund (for example, due to a serious fault), restricting the remedy can create risk.
So the safer way to phrase your policy is often:
- for change-of-mind returns, you can offer store credit (or no refund), and
- for faulty goods/services, you’ll provide remedies in line with the Consumer Guarantees Act (which may include a refund depending on the issue).
If you sell products, your approach should be consistent with consumer law around Warranties and what customers are entitled to when something goes wrong.
How Should You Handle Gift Card Refund Requests In Practice?
Even with solid terms, you still need a practical process - because most disputes don’t start with lawyers. They start at the counter, in your inbox, or in a public review.
Here’s a simple, business-friendly way to handle gift card refunds consistently.
1) Identify The Type Of Request Early
Train your team to ask (politely and early):
- Is this a request to refund the gift card purchase itself?
- Or is this a refund request for goods/services bought using the gift card?
- Is the customer saying the business or product was faulty, or is it a change of mind?
That one clarification usually determines which policy and legal obligations apply.
2) Check What Was Communicated At Purchase
When complaints escalate, the facts that matter are often:
- what your website/receipt/signage said,
- what the gift card itself said, and
- what your staff member told the customer.
If you discover your checkout didn’t clearly disclose something important (like expiry), that’s a sign to fix the customer experience immediately - and consider providing a goodwill remedy for that customer to keep the issue small.
3) Have A Written Refund Policy (And Keep It Consistent)
If you don’t already have a written refund policy, it’s worth putting one in place and making sure it matches how you actually operate. For online stores, this often sits alongside your site terms and includes things like return windows, proof of purchase requirements, and refund method.
If you charge cancellation fees for bookings or appointments (which often interacts with gift cards used for services), make sure your approach is lawful and clearly disclosed. This is where a properly drafted Cancellation Fees policy can help reduce disputes.
4) Document The Outcome (Especially If You Say No)
If you refuse a refund request, keep a short record of:
- the customer’s name and contact details,
- gift card number (if applicable),
- what the customer requested and why,
- what your staff member decided and the reason, and
- what solution (if any) you offered instead (e.g. extension, replacement card, store credit).
This is helpful if the customer later disputes what was said or leaves a complaint with a regulator or disputes tribunal process.
5) Be Mindful Of Privacy When Handling Gift Card Enquiries
Gift card disputes often involve collecting personal details (proof of purchase, emails, phone numbers, even screenshots of transactions). If you’re collecting and storing customer information, make sure you have a compliant Privacy Policy and that your team knows how to handle personal information safely.
As a general rule: only collect what you need, store it securely, and don’t keep it longer than necessary.
6) Consider The “Goodwill vs Legal Obligation” Decision
Not every gift card refund request is a legal requirement - but sometimes the smartest business move is still to offer a reasonable solution.
For example, a small extension of an expiry date (where the customer clearly intended to use it) can be cheaper than dealing with a drawn-out complaint, negative review, and staff time.
The trick is to make goodwill outcomes:
- consistent (so customers don’t feel treated unfairly),
- documented (so staff know what they’re allowed to offer), and
- aligned with your brand (premium brands often choose more generous customer care).
Key Takeaways
- Gift card refunds in NZ aren’t automatically required in every situation, but obligations can arise under the Fair Trading Act 1986 and (where it applies) the Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 depending on what happened.
- If a customer was misled about key gift card terms (expiry, fees, restrictions), refusing a remedy can create legal risk.
- If goods or services purchased using a gift card are faulty or not delivered as promised, customers may be entitled to remedies under the Consumer Guarantees Act - and the fact they paid with a gift card doesn’t remove your obligations.
- You can generally refuse change-of-mind refunds for gift cards if your terms are clear and not misleading, but avoid broad “no refunds” statements that suggest customers have no rights.
- Strong gift card terms should cover expiry, redemption rules, replacement policy, and how refunds are handled after redemption, and they must match what customers see at the point of sale.
- Having a simple internal process (identify the request type, check what was communicated, document outcomes) helps your team handle refund requests consistently and reduces complaints.
If you’d like help setting up gift card terms, customer refund policies, or online store terms that protect your business from day one, you can reach us at 0800 002 184 or team@sprintlaw.co.nz for a free, no-obligations chat.


