Business Law Library & Tracker

Unions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial Action

Collective agreements, union rights, bargaining, strikes and lockouts.

Sources last reviewed 28 July 2026

Main law guides

157

Acts, regulations and codes worth reading first

Topics

60

Plain-English clusters

Published case explainers

96

Selected cases with a business lesson

Tracked updates

8

New, amended & reviewed

Plain-English explainers, not legal advice. Use the linked official source for section-level detail, and get advice for your situation.

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Main laws

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Cases

Employment Court of New Zealand[2025] NZEmpC 20715 Sept 2025

Lyttelton Port Company Limited v Maritime Union of New Zealand

Employers should ensure any health monitoring policy is consistent with the terms of collective agreements and statutory obligations. Policies that go beyond agreed...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesWorkplace Health & SafetyDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTransport, Shipping & LogisticsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial Action
Employment Court of New Zealand[2025] NZEmpC 1678 Aug 2025

Lyttelton Port Company Ltd v Maritime Union of New Zealand and Anor

Employers planning restructures should carefully review their collective agreements to ensure they meet consultation requirements. The Court confirmed that...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceLiquidation & RestructuringDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTransport, Shipping & LogisticsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial Action
Employment Court of New Zealand[2025] NZEmpC 22314 Oct 2025

McGearty v Air New Zealand Ltd

Employers cannot rely solely on collective agreements or industry standards to justify actions that disadvantage employees due to age. They must actively consider...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceTransport, Shipping & LogisticsEquality, Discrimination & AccessibilityUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial ActionStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Employment Court of New Zealand[2025] NZEmpC 1364 July 2025

Tighe-Umbers v Jetconnect Limited

Employers must not rush to dismiss staff who cannot comply with health orders. Instead, they should carefully consider all reasonable alternatives, including leave...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceHealthcare & Regulated ProfessionsTransport, Shipping & LogisticsImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial Action
Employment Court of New Zealand[2024] NZEmpC 12717 July 2024

Carrington Jade LP v Grant

Employers must ensure they correctly classify workers as casual or permanent employees, comply with holiday pay obligations, and follow fair dismissal procedures....

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceWages, Leave & PayrollDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial ActionPayroll Deductions & Minimum Standards
Employment Court of New Zealand[2024] NZEmpC 2926 Feb 2024

E Tū Inc v New Zealand Steel Ltd

The Employment Court confirmed that make-up pay is triggered when an employee, at the employer’s request, works outside their established ordinary hours and cannot...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceWages, Leave & PayrollDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial ActionStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Employment Court of New Zealand[2024] NZEmpC 22622 Nov 2024

Glenfield College BOT & Ors v Anderson

This case underscores that employers must handle reductions in employee hours with care. Even if a collective agreement contains provisions about hours, unilateral...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceEmployment Contracts & PoliciesWages, Leave & PayrollDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDirectors' Duties & GovernanceDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial Action
Employment Court of New Zealand[2024] NZEmpC 9331 May 2024

Television New Zealand Ltd v E Tū Incorporated

Employers must carefully follow the consultation and participation requirements in their collective agreements, especially when making significant changes such as...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesLiquidation & RestructuringDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesTelecommunications, Media & ContentUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial ActionStandards, Accreditation & Certification
Employment Court of New Zealand[2023] NZEmpC 1938 Nov 2023

Le Gros v Fonterra Cooperative Group Ltd

Employers should review their employment agreements and policies to ensure clarity around long service leave entitlements. This case highlights the importance of...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceWages, Leave & PayrollLiquidation & RestructuringDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial Action
Employment Court of New Zealand[2023] NZEmpC 7416 May 2023

Nelmac Ltd v Reunited Employees Assoc Inc

The Employment Court confirmed that both employers and unions must uphold the duty of good faith during collective bargaining. If negotiations become antagonistic...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial Action
Employment Court of New Zealand[2023] NZEmpC 23420 Dec 2023

New Zealand Air Line Pilots’ Assoc IUOW Inc v Tasman Cargo Airlines Pty Ltd

If you announce a pay rise to all eligible staff, you must honour it for union members, even if collective bargaining starts soon after. Withholding a promised...

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceContractors & Worker StatusDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesCharities, Clubs & Member GovernanceAgriculture, Farming & Rural BusinessTransport, Shipping & LogisticsUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial Action
Employment Court of New Zealand[2023] NZEmpC 23520 Dec 2023

Pact Group v Sheridan

The Employment Court confirmed that when a collective agreement requires 'two weeks' written notice', the notice period starts the day after the notice is given....

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Employment & WorkplaceRegulatory ComplianceDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesHealthcare & Regulated ProfessionsUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial Action
Supreme Court of New Zealand[2017] NZSC 1356 Sept 2017

Affco New Zealand Limited v New Zealand Meat Workers and Related Trades Union Inc and Others

If your business relies on returning seasonal staff, do not assume the off-season gives you a clean slate to reset employment terms. This case shows that where...

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Employment & WorkplaceDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial ActionMigrant Workers & Labour HireAnimals, Food & Agricultural Products
Supreme Court of New Zealand[2011] NZSC 2828 Mar 2011

Evgeny Orlov v Anza Distributing (NZ) Limited (In liquidation) and USG Interiors Pacific Limited

If your business wants both settlement certainty and an appellate ruling, do not assume you can safely settle first and appeal later. This case shows that once a...

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Insolvency & RestructuringDismissal, Redundancy & GrievancesLiquidation & RestructuringDisputes, Enforcement & RemediesImport, Export, Sanctions & CustomsUnions, Collective Bargaining & Industrial ActionStandards, Accreditation & Certification