Alex is a co-founder of Sprintlaw. Alex previously worked at a top-tier firm as a lawyer specialising in technology and media contracts, and founded a digital agency which he sold in 2015.
Aroha runs a skincare brand in Auckland. She books a photographer, pays two models for a half-day shoot, and plans to use the images on her website, Instagram and paid Meta ads.
The shoot goes well, but a few weeks later one model asks where the photos will appear. Aroha realises the booking email mentioned the shoot date and fee, but didn't clearly say the images could be used in advertising.
This is exactly where a model release form helps. It gives your business clear written permission to use a person's image for commercial purposes, so your beautiful product photos don't become a legal headache later.
Do You Need A Model Release Form For Product Photoshoots?
Yes, if an identifiable person appears in your product photos and you want to use the images commercially, you should get a written model release form before the shoot.
In New Zealand, there isn't one single law that says every model release must look a certain way. The risk usually comes from a mix of contract law, privacy law, advertising law and intellectual property issues.
A release is especially important if the photos will be used for:
- paid social media ads
- your website, landing pages or online store
- email marketing
- catalogues, packaging or posters
- influencer campaigns
- pitch decks, lookbooks or wholesale material
- before-and-after images, testimonials or health-related claims
The release should make it clear that the person is giving commercial photography and video consent, not just posing for photos on the day.
A person doesn't usually own copyright in a photo just because they're in it. Copyright in commissioned product photos is a separate issue. In New Zealand, if your business commissions and pays, or agrees to pay, for a photograph made under that commission, your business will generally be the first owner of copyright in that photograph, unless your agreement says otherwise. But that doesn't mean you can use someone's face, body, voice, name or likeness in advertising without clear consent.
Without a written release, you may end up arguing about what was agreed. You may also need to pull ads, reshoot content or renegotiate usage after you've already spent money on creative, media buying and product launch timelines.
What Should A Model Release Form Include?
A model release form should clearly say who can use the images, where they can be used, how long they can be used for, and what the model is being paid or receiving in return.
The wording matters because vague permission can create gaps. For example, permission to use photos on your website doesn't automatically mean permission to use the same images in a paid TikTok campaign or on product packaging.
A practical model release form for a New Zealand product shoot will often cover:
- the parties, including your business, the model and any agency involved
- the shoot details, such as the date, location and campaign name
- what content is covered, including photos, videos, audio, behind-the-scenes clips and stills from video
- the approved uses, such as advertising, social media, website use, email marketing and print materials
- the territory, such as New Zealand, Australia or worldwide use
- the term, such as 12 months, 2 years or ongoing use
- payment or other consideration, such as a fee, products, portfolio images or exposure
- editing rights, including cropping, retouching, captions, overlays and layout changes
- privacy wording, including what personal information you collect and how you'll use it
- minors, if anyone under 18 appears in the content
- signatures, dates and guardian details where needed
Here is a simple outline you can use as a starting point. It isn't a finished legal document, and a lawyer should tailor it before you use it for a real campaign.
- Parties: Name your business, the model and any agency or production company.
- Shoot Details: Record the shoot date, location, campaign and products featured.
- Consent: State that the model consents to being photographed, filmed or recorded.
- Permitted Uses: List the channels, including ads, social media, website, email, packaging or print.
- Term And Territory: Say how long and where your business can use the content.
- Payment: Set out the fee, payment timing and what it covers.
- Edits And Approvals: Explain whether you can edit the content and whether the model has approval rights.
- Privacy: Explain how you'll collect, store and use the model's personal information.
- Minors: Add parent or guardian consent if the model is under 18.
- Signatures: Make sure the right people sign before the shoot starts.
Is A Photo Release Form Different From A Talent Release Form?
It depends on how the document is written, because the title matters less than the actual permissions in the form.
You might see these documents called a photo release form, talent release form, image consent form or commercial photography consent form. In practice, they're often trying to solve the same problem: getting clear permission to use someone's image, performance or likeness.
There are a few useful distinctions, though.
Photo Release Form
A photo release form usually focuses on still images. It might be enough for a simple product shoot where someone is holding, wearing or using your product and you only need photographs.
Talent Release Form
A talent release form is often broader. It may cover photos, videos, voice recordings, acting, presenting, influencer-style content and behind-the-scenes footage. If the person is performing, speaking to camera or creating content for your brand, this broader wording is usually safer.
Image Consent Form
An image consent form is commonly used where the focus is on privacy and consent. You might use this for customers, staff, event attendees or community campaigns. For advertising, you'll still want it to clearly include commercial use.
The trap is assuming a generic consent form covers everything. If your campaign involves paid ads, influencer whitelisting, product packaging, international use or a long campaign term, the form should say that clearly.
What If The Model Is Under 18?
If the model is under 18, you should get written consent from a parent or legal guardian, and you should be extra careful about privacy, context and how widely the images will be used.
Minors can appear in commercial campaigns, but the consent process needs more care. A child or teenager may not fully understand how long online ads can circulate, how images can be reshared, or how a campaign might affect them later.
For a child or teen model release, consider including:
- the full name and contact details of the parent or guardian
- confirmation that the parent or guardian has authority to sign
- a plain-English description of the campaign and products
- clear limits on where and how the images can be used
- a shorter usage period, if that suits the campaign
- rules around school uniforms, locations and identifying details
- limits on sensitive topics, such as health, body image or family circumstances
- how to handle requests to stop using an image in future
You should also think about the Privacy Act 2020. A child's image and contact details can be personal information, and your business should collect only what you need, keep it secure, and be transparent about how it will be used.
If you're shooting at a school, childcare centre, sports club or community group, don't assume the organisation's general permission covers your brand campaign. Get consent that's specific to your business and the campaign.
Can You Use The Photos In Social Media Ads?
Yes, but only if the release clearly allows paid social media advertising and any platform-specific uses you have in mind.
Organic posts and paid ads aren't the same from a model's point of view. A photo on your Instagram grid might be seen by your existing audience. A paid ad could be targeted to thousands of people, tested in different formats, used with sales copy, and shown across Meta, TikTok, Google or other platforms.
Your release should cover the real campaign plan, including:
- paid ads, boosted posts and dark posts
- use on Meta, TikTok, YouTube, Google, Pinterest or other platforms
- cropping for reels, stories, carousels and vertical video
- using the model's name, handle or bio, if relevant
- whitelisting or paid partnership ads through a creator's account
- copy, captions, claims and testimonials that will appear with the image
- AI editing, image generation or synthetic variations, if you plan to use them
Advertising also needs to be accurate. Under the Fair Trading Act 1986, your marketing can't mislead customers. If a photo implies the model personally uses, endorses or achieved results from your product, you need to make sure that's true and properly supported.
The Advertising Standards Authority codes may also matter, especially for influencer marketing, health and beauty claims, environmental claims, alcohol, food or products aimed at children. If the campaign is sponsored, paid or controlled by your brand, make sure the commercial relationship is clear.
Say Aroha pays each model $400 for a skincare shoot and gets a release for 12 months of use on her website and organic social posts. Three months later, she wants to spend $3,000 running Meta ads using the same images with the caption, "Aroha's customers saw glowing skin in 7 days." That's outside the original release and could also raise advertising claims issues. The safer move is to get an updated release for paid ads and check the claim is accurate before the campaign runs.
Who Owns The Photos If You Hire A Photographer Or Agency?
In New Zealand, if your business commissions and pays, or agrees to pay, for the taking of a photograph, and the photo is made under that commission, your business will generally be the first owner of copyright in that photograph unless your agreement says otherwise.
This is a separate issue from the model release. You might have permission from the model to use their image, but still need to make sure the photographer or agency contract doesn't limit your usage rights in a way that affects the campaign. Or you might own the photos, but not have the model's consent for advertising. You usually need both clear model consent and clear copyright terms.
Before the shoot, your photographer or agency agreement should deal with:
- who owns the copyright in the photos and videos
- whether your business gets an assignment or a licence if ownership isn't intended to sit with your business
- what media, territory and time period your usage rights cover
- whether the photographer can use the images in their portfolio
- whether raw files, edited files or project files are included
- who is responsible for getting model releases
- how third-party content, music, props or locations are cleared, including any location release needed
It's still important to spell this out in writing. The Copyright Act 1994 gives a useful default position for commissioned photographs, but your agreement can change that position. It can also deal with practical points the Act won't answer for you, like raw files, editing rounds, usage limits, portfolio use, moral rights consents, storage, delivery dates and who is responsible for model releases.
If you're engaging models, creators or photographers as contractors, make sure the contract reflects how the working relationship operates. The Employment Relations Act 2000 and the Employment Relations Amendment Act 2026 changes, including the contractor gateway test, can be relevant if a worker later argues they were really an employee. For most one-off shoots, a contractor arrangement can be appropriate, but the written terms and the reality of control, independence and payment should line up.
A good contract doesn't just protect the creative work. It also keeps your launch plans clear, because everyone knows who can use what, where, and for how long.
What If You Need To Change The Campaign Later?
If your campaign changes, check the release before you reuse the images, because the new use may need fresh consent or an updated agreement.
This comes up all the time. You might start with a small website shoot, then realise the photos would be perfect for paid ads, packaging, a wholesale catalogue or an overseas distributor. That's great from a marketing point of view, but the legal permission needs to match the new use.
Work through these steps before repurposing the content:
- Find the signed release: Check the exact wording, not just what everyone remembers agreeing.
- Compare the old and new use: Look at channels, territory, campaign term, product range and ad spend.
- Check the photographer contract: Confirm you have the copyright rights needed for the new use.
- Check privacy promises: Make sure your use matches what you told the model when collecting their information.
- Get updated consent: If the new use isn't clearly covered, ask the model or agency to sign an updated release.
- Record the agreement: Keep signed copies, emails and final campaign versions in one folder.
If a model asks you to stop using an image, don't ignore it. First, check the release and any campaign obligations. Then pause any non-essential new use while you work out your position. Even where your business has a strong contractual right to keep using the image, a practical solution can sometimes protect the brand relationship better than pushing ahead.
Templates can be useful for simple shoots, but they often miss the details that matter most: paid ads, platform usage, minors, IP ownership and privacy wording. For a campaign that will carry real ad spend or brand value, tailored wording is usually worth it.
Key Takeaways
- A model release form gives your business written permission to use a person's image, likeness or performance in commercial material.
- For product photoshoots, the release should cover paid ads, social media, website use, territory, term, payment, edits and privacy.
- If the model is under 18, get parent or guardian consent and take extra care with privacy, context and sensitive uses.
- In New Zealand, your business will generally be the first owner of copyright in commissioned and paid product photos, unless your agreement says otherwise.
- You still need both model consent and clear copyright terms before using the content in your campaign.
- If your campaign changes later, check the release before reusing the images in new channels, markets or paid advertising.
If you'd like help with model releases, photographer contracts, contractor IP clauses and privacy wording, you can reach us at 0800 002 184 or team@sprintlaw.co.nz for a free, no-obligations chat.
Drafted by Taylor, Sprintlaw's AI, and overseen by Alex Solo. How we write
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